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A Virtual Sensor for Room Detection
P. Buschka and A. Saffiotti
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Abstract
Indoor environments typically consist of sets of connected room-like
spaces. We present a local technique that uses range data to detect these
spaces during navigation. Our technique includes two parts: segmentation,
which isolates room-like spaces and detects when the robot has entered a
new one; and feature extraction, which associates each space with a set of
geometric features useful for navigation or recognition. Many such
features can be considered: here we propose a new method to compute width
and length of a rectangular room in a way which is largely invariant with
respect to the configuration of the furniture. We report experimental
results that show the performance of our technique, and hint at a possible
use of this technique for coarse localization on a topological map.
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