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Building Globally Consistent Gridmaps from Topologies
T. Duckett and A. Saffiotti
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Abstract
This paper addresses the problem of recovering metric consistency in a
global gridmap for mobile robot navigation. Gridmaps can only be
updated consistently using exact estimates of the robot position, a
requirement which is very hard to fulfil in real world environments
because the same sensor data must be used for both map building and
self-localisation. To overcome this problem, we use a hierarchy of
robot maps which integrates topological and grid-based
representations. The consistency problem is solved at the topological
level, by applying a relaxation technique to generate coordinates for
the places in the robot's map. Consequently, the robot is able to
recover a globally consistent gridmap without requiring accurate
sensors or high computational costs. Experiments on a Nomad 200 robot
are presented which demonstrate the efficacy of our approach.
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